PATMAWATI, PATMAWATI (2024) PERCERAIAN AKIBAT ISTRI BERHUTANG TANPA IZIN SUAMI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM STUDI KASUS DI DESA SADAR KECAMATAN BONE-BONE KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA. Other thesis, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Patmawati, 2024 “Perceraian Akibat Istri Berhutang Tanpa Izin Suami
Perspektif Hukum Islam Studi Kasus Di Desa Sadar Kecamatan
BONE- Kabupaten Luwu Utara” Tentang Perceraian Akibat Istri
Berhutang Tanpa Izin Suami. Skripsi Program Studi Hukum
Keluarga Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo
Dibimbing oleh Dr. H. M. Zuhri Abu Nawas, Lc., MA dan Dr. H.
Firman Muhammad Arif, Lc., M. HI.
Skripsi bertujuan untuk mengetahui fakta dan data istri berhutang tanpa izin
suami Studi Kasus di Desa Sadar Kabupaten Luwu Utara, mengetahui apa faktor
penyebab istri berhutang tanpa izin suami Studi Kasus di Desa Sadar kecamatan
Bone-Bone Kabupaten Luwu Utara dan mengetahui perspektif hukum Islam
terhadap suami menceraikan istri akibat berhutang tanpa izin suami perspektif
hukum Islam Studi Kasus di Desa Sadar Kabupaten Luwu Utara.
Pendekatan Penelitian Field Research dengan jenis penelitian (kualitatif),
adapun lokasi penelitian di Desa Sadar Kabupaten Luwu Utara, Selanjutnya subjek
Penelitian yaitu, Suami (istrinya yang berhutang tanpa izin), RT Desa Sadar dan
Hakim Pengadilan Agama Masamba. Adapun sumber data penelitian yaitu, data
primer dan sekunder, selanjutnya teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, studi
lapangan, observasi dan dokumentasi, serta teknik pengolahan data editing,
organizing, conclusion.
Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa perceraian benar terjadi akibat istri
berhutang tanpa izin suami. Terdapat dua kasus perceraian yang dilatarbelakangi
oleh hutang, yaitu Mustakim dengan krisnawati, dan Mursalim dengan Nur Eka
Yanti. Hakim mengemukakan bahwa suami boleh menceraikan istri yang nusyuz
apabila berhutang tanpa izin suami, tiga tindakan suami apabila istri nusyuz yaitu
menasehati dengan baik, pisah ranjang untuk sementara, dan memukul istri dengan
pukulan ringan. apabila ketiga tindakan tersebut telah dilakukan suami namun istri
tetap tidak patuh dan berubah maka suami boleh menceraikan istri demi
kemaslahatan. Pihak suami tidak diwajibkan membayar hutang istri karena suami
telah melaksanakan kewajibannya dan hutang yang dilakukan istri untuk
kepentingan pribadi bukan untuk kepentingan rumah tangga. suami sebagai kepala
rumah tangga mempunyai hak istimewa yaitu menjatuhkan Talaq kepada istri yang
telah berhutang tanpa izin dan tidak ada yang boleh memaksa suami untuk
membayarkan hutang istri tanpa persetujuan suami. Pihak istri tidak bisa menuntut
suami untuk bertanggungjawab atas hutangnya sebab saat berhutang piha istri tidak
memberitahukan suami bahwa ia berhutang, dalam hukum Islam siapa yang
berhutang maka itu yang akan melunasi sesuai dengan perjanjian pinjam
meminjam. dalam kasus ini suami tidak ridho untuk membayarkan hutang istri.
Kata kunci: Perceraian, Hutang, Hukum Islam.
xxiii
ABSTRACT
Patmawati, 2024 “Divorce Due to Wife’s Debt Without Husband’s Permission
Islamic Law Perspective in Village of Sadar Subdistrict Bone-Bone North
Luwu Utara” Abaout Divorce Due to Wife’s Debt Without Husband’s
permission. Thesis of the family Study Program, Faculty Of Sharia, Palopo
State Islamic Institute, Supervised by Dr. H.M Zuhri Abu Nawas, Lc.,MA
and Dr. H. Firman Muhammad Arif, Lc., M.HI.
This thesis aim to find out facts and data about wives goint to into debt
without their husband’s permission in the Village of Sadar Subdistrict Bone-Bone
North Luwu Utara. find out what factors cause a wife to go into debt without her
husband’s permission in the village of Sadar Subdistrict Bone-Bone North Luwu
Utara and knowing perspective of Islamic law regarding husband’s divorcing their
wives due to debt without the husband’s permission the perspective of Islamic law
in the village of Sadar Subdistrict Bone-Bone North Luwu Utara.
The research approach is field research with the type of research
(qualitative), as for the research location in Sadar Village North Luwu Utara, The
research subjects are the husband (wife who owes money without permission), the
RT of Sadar Village and the judge of the Masamba Religious Court. The research
data sources are primary and secondary data, then data collection techniques are
interviews, field studies, oobservation and documentation, as well as editing
organizing and conclusionu data processing techniques.
The results of the research show that divorce actually occurs because the
wife owes money without her husband's permission. There were two divorce cases
that were motivated by debt, namely Mustakim and Krisnawati, and Mursalim and
Nur Eka Yanti. The judge stated that a husband may divorce a wife who is nusyuz
if she is in debt without the husband's permission. The husband's three actions if the
wife is nusyuz are giving good advice, separating the bed for a while, and hitting
the wife with a light blow. If the husband has carried out these three actions but the
wife is still disobedient and changes, then the husband may divorce the wife for the
sake of benefit. The husband is not obliged to pay the wife's debts because the
husband has carried out his obligations and the debts incurred by the wife are for
personal interests, not for household interests. The husband as head of the
household has the special privilege of imposing Talaq on a wife who has owed
money without permission and no one may force the husband to pay the wife's debt
without the husband's consent. The wife cannot demand that the husband be
responsible for her debt because when she owes money the wife does not tell her
husband that she is in debt, in Islamic law whoever owes the debt will be the one to
pay it according to the loan agreement. In this case the husband is not happy to pay
the wife's debt
Keywords: Divorce, Debt, Islamic Law.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | 300 Ilmu sosial > 392.5 Adat Istiadat tentang Pernikahan dan Perkawinan |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Syariah > Program Studi S-1 Hukum Keluarga |
| Depositing User: | S.E Irwansyah Muchtar |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jun 2024 06:31 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Jun 2024 06:31 |
| URI: | http://repository.iainpalopo.ac.id/id/eprint/8926 |
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